Great Blue Herons in Bellingham

Great Blue Herons (Ardea herodias) are frequently seen in Whatcom County, yet their nesting colonies ​​​​​​​are relatively rare and vulnerable to disturbance. These elegant birds like to frequent shorelines, estuaries, lagoons, marshes, and similar habitats. Great Blue Heron nesting colonies are identified as Priority Area by Washington State.

Post Point Heron Colony

For several decades, the Post Point Heron Colony was the only known Great Blue Heron nesting site in the City of Bellingham. Due to their Priority Species status, the colony is protected under the City’s Critical Areas Ordinance as a Fish and Wildlife Habitat Conservation Area (Bellingham Municipal Code 16.55).

Photo by Lou Nicksic

The colony is located on the forested slope between the Post Point Resource Recovery Plant and Shorewood Drive and adjacent to the Post Point Lagoon. The Post Point Heron Colony was first documented in 2000. The colony formed when Great Blue Herons were displaced from a nesting colony along Chuckanut Drive in 1999 and settled at current Post Point site in 2000.

The City recognizes the colony as a unique habitat and has taken a variety of stewardship measures. The City commissioned a management plan for the colony in 2003 and in 2004 the City Council committed to continuing conservation and protection measures for the heron colony on the City’s Post Point property (Resolution 2004-10). The City also funded a 2005 scientific baseline study, 2019 updated management recommendations, and annual monitoring since 2005. In 2022, the City further protected the colony through the purchase of 1.72 acres of colony buffer along Shorewood Drive. Please see below for relevant reports.

Photo by Lou Nicksic

The herons typically occupy the site annually between February and August. They utilize a variety of habitats in and around the colony for nesting, roosting, loafing, foraging and staging. Of particular importance are the foraging areas along the Bellingham Bay nearshore. Herons typically forage within three miles of their nesting site and are known to prefer foraging in the eelgrass habitat of protected embayments, such as the Post Point Lagoon. Juvenile and fledging herons are often observed experimenting with foraging techniques in the lagoon’s protected environment. Learn more about the Post Point Lagoon restoration project, heron monitoring, and heron management below.

Herons in Little Squalicum Park

In early 2025, Great Blue Heron nests began to be observed in Little Squalicum Park, just northeast of the City’s Little Squalicum Estuary project completed in 2024. The City is working with a heron biologist to assess the herons’ activities and determine actions to protect the new colony.

Protect Great Blue Herons

Great Blue Heron parents are vulnerable due to the energy it takes to feed and care for their young. Loud noises and unusual activity close to their nests may disturb their nesting activities, sometimes leading to feeding disruptions and abandoning their young. Herons typically utilize habitat for nesting and feeding between January 15 and September 1.

During this time, please follow these guidelines to help protect our local herons:

  • Maintain distance of at least 300 feet from herons feeding along the beach or lagoon.
  • Use binoculars from a distance for a great way to get a better view.
  • Stay on the trail or in open lawn areas at least 200 feet away from the colony. This includes dogs.
  • Limit noise and large groups when within and near the heron nesting and feeding areas.
    • For Post Point, this area is highlighted in blue in the map below.
    • For Little Squalicum Park, this includes the northern trail or lawn area in the park.
  • Avoid flying drones, kites, or using kite boards in the heron nesting and feeding areas or within 300 feet of the colony, and in keeping with FAA drone regulations.
Aerial image of the Post Point Resource Recovery Plant, Marine Park, and Bellingham Bay. A blue highlighted area that extends through Post Point Lagoon and the nearby shoreline and trees indicates where herons nest and feed.
Blue highlighted area indicates approximate heron nesting and feeding area for Post Point Heron Colony.

Additional Information

2025 Annual Report Excerpt:

“The 2025 nesting season at the Post Point Heron Colony was considered to be a successful one; however, we saw a dramatic decrease in nesting activity and productivity rate when compared to recent years. Nesting activity was reduced by more than 52% and the number of fledglings decreased by 66%, when compared to nesting activity in 2024. The productivity rate decreased from 2.36 per successful nest in 2024 to 1.7 per successful nest in 2025.

While the exact reasoning behind this dramatic decrease is unknown, it’s like due to a number of different factors. A total of 8 nests were found on the ground during the end of season nest search and seven fewer nest trees were used during the 2025 nesting season when compared to 2024. This likely suggests that a pre or early nesting season windstorm likely blew down many of the active nests from 2024. In March 2025, a new heron colony developed at Little Squalicum Park in northwest Bellingham. While the new colony at Little Squalicum Park was not officially monitored in 2025, a nest count was conducted in March, 2025 and 9 active nests were observed. The individuals nesting at Little Squalicum Park may have moved away from the Point Point colony, resulting in further loss of that population.

In 2026, both the Post Point and the Little Squalicum Park colonies will be monitored in tandem. This will allow the City of Bellingham to monitor the health and development of both colonies.”

Annual Reports

Resources

Contacts

Public Works Department Contacts

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